Below , you wil
find the most frequent asked question, if you do not find
the answer withing this list, click here, we will be happy
to bring you the information you need.
Questions about mortgages for
French property.
Q. How much will I be able to borrow ?
70-100 % of total price.
Most lenders in France will let you borrow 70 % of the value
of your property, and some will let you borrow more. For
some borrowers, however, we can achieve 80 - 90 % LTV.
But first a note about how French house prices are quoted:
French house prices normally include agents' fees. They are
quoted like this: €99,000, FAI - meaning ' Frais d' Agence
Inclus'.
So, the buyer in France usually (but not always) pays the
agents fee.
The price of the property, excluding the agents' fee is
called the ' net vendeur ' price.
In addition, the buyer has to pay the notaires fees.
These can be as much as 10% of the value of a low priced
property but are normally around 7% of 'net vendeur'' price.
The fees consist of stamp duty on the purchase of 5 - 6%,
plus the notaires fee of around 1% to carry out the
conveyance.
Finally if you are borrowing in France to buy the house, the
notaires fees are increased by a further 1 - 1.5% to pay the
'frais de garantie' - mortgage registration tax, making the
total notaires fees 8%.
In these pages we refer to the house price including agents
fees and notaires fees as the total price.
Q. Will my income be sufficient ? / Are self-employed
people accepted?
In order to assess whether you can afford the mortgage you
want, most French lenders will take 1/3 of the gross amount
you receive each month from all sources, including salary or
profit from self-employment plus investment income. They
will then deduct the amount you are paying out each month
for all your existing loans (UK mortgage, car loan, any
other personal loans) plus alimony and rent if paid and of
course the cost of your proposed French mortgage. Formal
proof of all income sources is required. Self-employed
people will have to provide a minimum two years accounts.
Rental income is treated differently; the monthly cost of
the mortgage you have taken to fund the property is deducted
directly from the rent, or potential rent, that you earn
from the property, before they look to your 1/3 of income
for support. Thus, if you are borrowing on a property that
is to be let, you can afford a larger loan.
If you borrow for a longer period your monthly payments will
be less and you can therefore afford to borrow more. Loans
can be anywhere between 5 and 30 years in duration, but most
borrowers are reluctant to agree durations which go beyond
the borrower's 70th birthday, although using independent
French life assurance cover we can obtain cover up to age
89.
Q. What will the interest rate be?
1 - 2 % p.a. below comparable UK rates.
The interest rate will depend on whether you take a fixed
rate or a variable rate mortgage. Fixed rates (i.e. fixed
throughout the life of the loan) are the norm for French
borrowers, but variable rates are freely available and
widely used by British borrowers in France because they are
used to them.
In a normal world variable rates should be lower than fixed
rates, although as their name implies they can go up or down
in line with rates in the market. With a fixed rate mortgage
you will pay the same rate throughout the life of the loan
although you can usually switch to a different rate basis if
you wish, subject to the payment of a penalty, capped in
France at 3 % of the amount switched.
Q. Can I get finance for building works and alterations?
Yes.
Most lenders will cater for this and the amount they will
finance varies between 70 and 80% at the time of
acquisition. If you are applying for a loan just to finance
renovation works and you have no mortgage on your property,
you may be able to get 100% finance.
You will need to get an estimate from a French-registered
builder (a "devis") covering the works to be carried out,
and this will form the basis of the amount that can be
borrowed. The lender will collect your contribution from you
up-front and will then pay 100% of the builder's invoices
direct to him, provided they have been signed and accepted
by you.
Q. Are buy-to-let mortgages available in France?
Yes.
Provided that you state that you intend to let the property
permanently (i.e. on a standard 3 year rental agreement) you
can obtain a buy-to-let mortgage, and the projected income
from this will be taken into account by the lender in
assessing your solvency. Holiday rentals will not be
accepted for this purpose. However, one of our panel is
prepared to take seasonal rentals into account as income,
provided they are supported by a local agent's valuation.
Please contact us for details.
Q. What other terms should I be aware of ?
Life assurance cover will always be required, but it's
usually provided at the same time as the mortgage at
standard rates. If you are borrowing less than 60% we can
arrange some loans without life assurance.